Kyoto Protocol enters into force:
European Greens celebrate first step to halt climate
change
On the eve of the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol, the Greens in the
European Parliament and 19 European Green parties* have issued a declaration stressing the importance of this
first international treaty requiring the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and asking the EU to take up its
climate change responsibilities and reduce emissions.
The declaration affirms that eight
years after the Kyoto Protocol was adopted, this treaty can be counted as a historic success for the planet.
They also propose that 16 February be declared "world climate day."
The European Greens say
that this is only a first step towards halting climate change. They demand the immediate implementation of the
Kyoto Protocol and urge the EU to fix short- and medium-term mandatory greenhouse gas reduction targets for
itself; a reduction of 30% by 2020 (compared to the 1990 level) and at least 80% by 2050. The European Greens
also want 25% of EU energy consumption to come from renewable sources by 2020.
In celebration
of this important step, the European Greens will hold a short demonstration at 12.30 tomorrow (Wednesday, 16
February 2005) in Rond Point Schuman, Brussels. A delegation of Green MEPs and activists will depart from the
European Parliament on Rue Wiertz at 12.00, carrying green umbrellas printed with the slogan "STOP CLIMATE
CHANGE!"
For more
information on climate change
The full declaration follows.
Green parties that have so far signed up to the declaration:
ALTERNATTIVA DEMOKRATIKA - Malta
BUNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN - Germany
COMHAONTAS GLAS - Ireland
CYPRUS GREEN PARTY - Cyprus
DE GROENEN - the Netherlands
DEÍ GRÉNG - Luxembourg
DIE GRÜNEN - Austria
ECOLO
- Belgium
EESTI ROHELISED - Estonia
FEDERAZIONE DEI VERDI - Italy
GREEN PARTY OF
ENGLAND AND WALES
GROEN! - Belgium
GROENLINKS - the Netherlands
LES VERTS - France
LOS VERDES - Spain
MILJÖPARTIET DE GRÖNA - Sweden
PRASSINI POLITIKI - Greece
STRANA ZELENYCH NA SLOVENSKU - Slovakia
VIHREÄ LIITTO - Finland
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Brussels, 15 February 2005
The birth of Kyoto
The European
Greens celebrate the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol
Eight years after the
Kyoto Protocol was agreed, the first international treaty requiring industrial countries to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions becomes law on 16 February 2005. This is a historic moment for the world because it paves the way
for a global policy on what could be the biggest challenge to humanity in the 21st Century. On this historic
day, we, the European Greens, call for:
- Immediate action!
Emissions from the world's industrialised nations have accumulated in the atmosphere over the past 150
years. We are already beginning to witness the consequences in the form of droughts, heat waves, the melting of
the polar ice sheet, and extreme weather around the globe. If the rate at which we are producing pollution
continues at current levels, climate change may become something we entirely lose control of in as little as ten
years time. Ambitious solutions are needed and are needed now. Because of their high per-capita emission rates
industrialised countries must lead the way in reducing emissions. This is the precondition for a fair deal with
emerging economies.
- The EU to deliver
The Kyoto
Protocol's entry into force is one of the most important successes of EU diplomacy. But in order to remain
credible the EU must show it is able to meet its target to reduce emissions by 8% during the first 'commitment
period' (2008 – 2012). The laws necessary to achieve this have been prepared but the EU Institutions and
national governments must take their full responsibilities and:
x Adopt ambitious binding
targets for energy efficiency
x Cut harmful subsidies in the aviation sector and introduce
an international kerosene tax
x Introduce maximum fuel emission levels for cars and a
Europe-wide toll system for lorries
x Make sure that future tradable CO2 certificates better
respect the 'polluter pays' principle
x Implement existing climate-friendly technologies as
well as investing in new 'eco-technologies'
The targets set in Kyoto end in 2012, therefore
international discussions on what happens after this first commitment period must begin this year. We must find
a global solution which can guarantee that global warming does not exceed 2°C above pre-industrial temperatures.
The EU must show leadership now and implement the target of reducing emissions by 30% before 2020 and by at
least 80% before 2050. The early phase-out of nuclear power will liberate capital for real alternatives.
President Bush withdrew US signature of the Kyoto Protocol and has refused to take any real
action to curb US emissions. The US government's response is irresponsible and must in no way be used by Europe
as an excuse to delay action. If this situation creates market distortions through unfair competition, the EU
should not be afraid to introduce a Kyoto 'non-compliance complaint' against the US in the WTO. The EU could
create CO2 border taxes on products coming from industrialised countries that have not ratified the Kyoto
agreement to ensure European business is not at a disadvantage against free-riding businesses.
- Action at all levels
Action at a local level is crucial to greening
public procurement and private consumption as well as improving energy efficiency in buildings and reducing
transport emissions. Urgent measures are also needed to curb emissions from internal EU flights and to make sure
that international aviation and shipping are part of future global emission reductions. We also need better
interaction not just between EU and national governments but also between local and regional policy makers.
- A world climate day
The challenge of climate change can
only be successfully tackled if all levels of society – citizens, schools, businesses, administrations – know
about both the problem and the solutions. Every year the 16th of February should be dedicated to mark the first
step in the global fight against climate change – the birth of Kyoto – and should be used to focus attention on
the vast amount of work that remains to be done.