Bart Staes, who represents the Group of the Greens/European
Free Alliance in the European Parliament, has applied to the Russian Ministry of Justice to visit Grigory Pasko
in the labour camp in Ussyriysk in the Russian Far East.
The Belgian MEP, who has been
instrumental in the European Parliament's adoption of two resolutions denouncing the treason conviction of the
journalist and environmentalist, told Bellona Web that there are a number of reasons why he has engaged himself
in the case of Grigory Pasko.
Nuclear heritage
Freedom of
press and freedom of speech are among the most important characteristics of democracy, said Mr. Staes, who sees
clear parallels between the Pasko-case and the case of Aleksandr Nikitin who a couple of years ago was acquitted
on similar charges as those Pasko was convicted of.
Bart Staes added that the
Nikitin-case made it clear that the nuclear heritage of the Soviet Union contains a possible environmental
disaster, and only through co-operation the society can deal with this problem.
Through
the work of Nikitin and Bellona the international community has been able to raise money in order to clean up in
the sins of the past, he said.
The Pasko-case is for the Far East, the same as the
Nikitin-case was for the Kola Peninsula. That is why I want to visit him, said Mr. Staes, stressing that the
Russian Federation should constructively approach Pasko’s actions and initiate co-operation in order to solve
the nuclear problems in the Far East.
Parole hearing coming up
Staes’ request was forwarded to the Russian Justice Ministry just before Christmas. If he gets positive
response Mr. Staes hopes to be able to visit Grigory Pasko in January.
If the Justice
department bureaucrats do not get too involved in celebrating the Russian Christmas and New Year, but handles
Mr. Staes’ request speedily, he may reach the town of Ussuryisk, 100 km Northwest of Vladivostok just in time to
attend Pasko’s parole hearing. This hearing has been preliminary scheduled to January 13, 2003 at Ussuryisk’s
municipal Court.
Grigory Pasko who worked as an investigative reporter for the newspaper
of the Russian Pacific Fleet was arrested on November 20, 1997 and charged with treason through espionage. He
was acquitted of these charges by the Pacific Fleet Court in Vladivostok on July 20, 1999, but sentenced to a
three-year imprisonment for 'abuse of his official position' although he was not charged with that crime, and
released on a general amnesty.
After both sides had appealed, the Supreme Court
cancelled the verdict in November 2000 and sent the case back for a new trial at the Pacific Fleet Court. The
re-trial started on July 11, 2001 and ended on December 25, with Pasko being convicted to four years. The
verdict was again appealed by both sides. On June 25, 2002 the Military Supreme Court confirmed Pasko's
four-year sentence. Pasko was transferred to a labour camp in the Russian Far East on September 10, 2002. His
release is scheduled for April 25, 2004.